Regular verbs in Portuguese follow a set pattern or formular, this is what makes them regular. Once you have learned these three formulas, you have learned all the regular verbs!
When I was learning I couldn’t believe how great that was!
Portuguese Verb Conjugations
There are 3 conjugation groups in Portuguese. Each one with a different ending:-ar (e.g. falar), verbs that end in -er (e.g. comer) and verbs that end in – ir (e.g. abrir). Each verb has it’s own conjugation.
Let’s take a look at the verb ‘to be’ in English:
I am
you are
he is
We don’t say:
I is
you am
he are
Do you get the idea?
The verb to be in English as actually an irregular verb, but it is a great example to use.
How to conjugate the verbs
Forming regular Portuguese verbs is fairly easy, just follow this simple rule.
We take the last two letters from the verb stem highlighted in bold, and replace them with the ones indicated below, also highlighted in bold.
Notice how for ‘eu’ the verb always ends in an ‘o’.
We will start with these: Falar – to talk; comer – to eat; abrir – to open
Falar
eu falo
tu falas
ele fala
nós falamos
eles falam
Comer
eu como
tu comes
ele come
nós comemos
eles comem
Abrir
eu abro
tu abres
ele abre
nós abrimos
eles abrem
Let’s see them in use.
Eu falo Português – I speak Portuguese
Eles comem a sopa – they eat the soup
Ela abre a prenda – she opens the present.
Notice how the -ir verb changes in almost the same way as the -er verb, except for the ‘nós’ form. That makes it easier 🙂
Asking a question
To ask a question just raise the tone slightly at the end of the phrase (phrase construction stays the same)
Falam Português? – do you all speak Portuguese (plural, ‘vocês’ form)
Fala português? = do you speak Portuguese? (você form)
The Negative
To make a negative phrase, We use the word ‘não’. This word can mean both no and not.
To make the phrase negative it is placed before the verb.
Ela não abre a porta – she doesn’t open the door.
Desculpe, eu não falo Português. – Sorry, I don’t speak Portuguese
A menina não come a sopa – the little girl doesn’t eat the soup
🙂
3 responses to “Regular Portuguese Verbs”
That verb list is useful. I always forget the past tenses, but this makes it much easier. Thank you!
Thank you. Very simple explanation.
Glad you liked it! Don’t forget to get your verb list 🙂